TV Events
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In 1984, Gary McVey was technical director of the Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Filmex). That year it was an official arts activity of the Los Angeles Olympics. Filmex worked with Sony in publicizing their first-ever experimental videotaping of the '84 Olympics in high definition television, a technology which would not reach the American public for another fifteen years. After the American Film Institute acquired Filmex in 1986, it presented Hollywood's first public HDTV showcase at the AFI campus in spring 1987, following the inaugural AFI Fest. Electronic technology and Hollywood were getting re-acquainted then, but the combination would heat up quickly as videotape and digital were entering the market. McVey became co-director of the AFI National Video Festival in 1990 and director from 1993-'96, while many of these new developments shook the economic foundations of the TV industry. AFI Fest's first five years were sponsored by Sheldon Adelson via Cinetex, formally the Cinema, Television and Experimental Media Exposition, a project of Adelson's Interface Group, owners of the Sands Hotel as well as the giant annual Comdex computer show in Las Vegas.
AFI's television activities were often associated with board member Ethel Winant, one of the first women to be a major executive at a big three network, CBS. She produced the first HDTV feature for American television, "World War II: When Lions Roared". Introducing that film for AFI at the HDTV production forum of the National Association of Broadcasters trade show in Las Vegas that year, Gary McVey made the first link (through producers Edgar Scherick and Chuck Fries) that led to his involvement in the newly forming American Cinema Foundation. The Charles W. Fries Telefeature Awards, presented in the Nineties during AFI Fest in Los Angeles each year, was one of the film industry's first regular acknowledgments of the increasing artistic and cultural power of television drama.
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In 1994, the fledgling American Cinema Foundation, growing under the leadership of entertainment attorney and philanthropist Cathy Siegel Weiss, was equally the creation of Lionel Chetwynd, Oscar-nominated screenwriter and winner of the Writers' Guild of America award for "The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz", recipient of the Berlin Film Festival's top prize, the Golden Bear. Demonstrating his own career-long commitment to serious historical drama, Chetwynd first previewed his TNT "Kissinger and Nixon" (1995) in pre-production as an ACF dramatic stage reading in Los Angeles, giving ACF onscreen credit.
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Impressed by the enthusiasm of a tough industry crowd for serious telehistory at that panel at NAB '94, Gary became a judge of ACF's annual Screenwriting Competition. The foundation honored Tony Jonas, president and chief operating officer of Warner Bros. Television, and ACF's founding board members included Tom Selleck, writer-director Donald Wrye, and Showtime senior VP Matthew Duda.
During those years, Gary's American Film Institute international television initiatives included official visits to Stockholm's TV1, Moscow's Ostankino Television Center, and experimental studios in Barcelona. Groundbreaking Los Angeles shows of European TV included Germany's surreal historical fantasy "Der Blinde Kuh", direct from the Berlin International Film Festival, as well as a warning from history, "Television under the Swastika", and the US premiere of "The Hospital" by Denmark's Lars von Trier.
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The ACF honored Peggy Charren, founder of the Children's Television Workshop, at the E Pluribus Unum Awards in 1997. Gary was now director of the organization. For the next couple of years it would focus on new areas of TV and digital video.
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The E Pluribus Unum Awards for 2000, presented at the Beverly Hills Hotel, were just one of the highlights of a vivid series of media industry events. As a sign of the new profile of the Awards, one of the main presenters was Leslie Moonves, Chairman of CBS, feisty and newsworthy as always. Frank Price, former boss of Universal Studios and Columbia Pictures, received ACF's Carl Foreman Award from the hands of Lionel Chetwynd, who worked with the formerly blacklisted screenwriter.
There was a dramatic change in the direction of ACF's TV activities in response to September 11th–the international dimension, sometimes neglected in American TV awards, became even more important. Continuing ACF's alliance with all who honor the work of Andrzej Wajda, in March 2002 we presented his videotape "The Condemnation of Frantiszek Klos" (2002) for Polish television, at the Hollywood headquarters of the Director's Guild of America.
ACF Writers Guild Panel, March 2005
Well before the turn of the 21st century, media technology and new program formats have been interests of the ACF. We presented TV writers' panels hosted by Cathy Seipp in 2003-2006, some of the key years for the evolution of television strong enough to more than rival theatrical film. Cathy also conducted pioneering panels about blogging in Hollywood, accurately predicting in 2003 that video content would soon be as common as text.
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In October 2005, sponsored by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, we held a weekend intensive workshop for the Los Angeles TV industry called "Finding the Future of Public Television", with the assistance of KCET and the American Film Institute. Panels included critical reviews and assessments of where public TV was headed in a connected nation that was finding its own ways towards specialized documentary and public policy programming.
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In preparation for the shutoff of analog TV in 2009, ACF studied the new forms of micro-broadcasting via the story of KFLA, Los Angeles' Channel 8, improbably operated from the den of a suburban home, which digitally broadcasts five ad-supported national video networks and three radio stations to America's second-biggest city for less than the electrical power of a light bulb.
One of the major issues of the digital conversion still being resolved in 2005 was the future status of broadcasting over free radio frequencies. Few PBS affiliates had readied imaginative proposals to use the subchannels that FCC digital policy was giving them, free of charge. 2008-'12 were the pioneering years of this new digital "Over the Air" television, and with increasing interest in cord-cutting, and bypassing cultural gatekeepers, the nation is rediscovering the classic postwar moment of putting up a household TV antenna. Other digital services can piggyback on a subchannel, even internet access, all based on a metal "H" on your rooftop, a sight familiar to any kid of the Fifties. Everything old is new again.
Technical developments in television that affect decisions of communications policy have always been an interest of ACF, In July 2007, at the Tower hotel in Beverly Hills, ACF presented an invitational screening and panel discussion, "Satellite broadcasting in the Middle East", with the participation of the Consul General of Azerbaijan as well as media panelists from Israel and the US TV industry, introduced by Gary Sinise.
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2011 marked twenty years since the end of USSR, one of the key events of 20th century history. Those dramatic days of 1991, misunderstood and now nearly forgotten in the west, were the subject of ACF's acknowledgment of the role played by Lithuania and the ensuing attack on the Vilnius national television center by Soviet federal forces, killing fourteen people in what is widely remembered as a "bloodless" revolution. Even Dimitri Kiselev, current head of RT, was publicly outraged by journalist deaths in 1991. March 2011 was marked with Gary McVey paying an official visit to Audrius Siaurusevicius, the head of Lithuanian TV, and a conversation at the broadcast headquarters that had been seized in the first hours of the attack.
3D has come and gone several times in film history, but its newest incarnation looks more durable, as digital video technology is more 3D friendly than photomechanical film. 3D has found a market in action movies, fantasies, and animation, as well as occasional artistic exercises like James Cameron's "Avatar", Alfonso Cuaron's "Gravity", Martin Scorsese's "Hugo" and Steven Spielberg's "The Adventures of Tintin". Although the 2012 London Olympics were broadcast in the new format, 3D television arriving in the home in 2011-'14 has largely stalled until new glasses-free processes, which already exist, become affordable
On November 7, 2011 ACF held a cocktail reception at South, a Santa Monica restaurant equipped with thirty-three 3D screens, to see some preview clips of "History in Depth" as well as a stereoscopic look at that year's Vilnius film festival. As well as the display screens, guests passed around Viewmaster viewers with custom "History in Depth" content.
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What's a Viewmaster? A toy of the 1950s based on technology of the 1850s. In the 21st century, that stereoscopic art has come to television and computers.
History in Depth 2012–2014
Since 2012, The American Cinema Foundation has created a unique 3D view of the end of the USSR and the vast changes that came to Eastern and Central Europe. Gary McVey started bringing a 35mm Stereo Realist 3D camera to the Moscow film festival, and Leningrad starting in 1985. Since "Avatar", "Tintin", and "Hugo", wider availability of 3D computer tools have brought this technology to the desktop.
Vilnius International Film Festival, Lithuania 2012
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Gary McVey's second visit to Lithuania and to the largest film event in the Baltics was held under the auspices of the U.S. State Department, and included a lecture at Vytautas Magnus University in Kaunas, film presentations at Kino Pavasaris, and a question and answer session with eastern and central European film festival directors meeting in Vilnius.
Malatya International Film Festival, Turkey 2010
One of the newest international film festivals is located at an ancient and modern strategic crossroads. The film festival was and is an impressive attempt to break out of the city's image as an agricultural backwater. Home of a museum displaying some of the world's oldest weapons, Malatya is, largely unwillingly, once again a site of potential and actual conflict. The festival is a crucial cultural link to the world beyond eastern Turkey and bears watching in the years ahead.